Ugandans to Begin Using NIN as New Tax Identification Number

The Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) has launched its annual tax return season with a significant policy shift: the National Identification Number (NIN) will soon replace the traditional Tax Identification Number (TIN).

Announced under the #LearnTaxUg campaign, the change is intended to simplify tax procedures and advance the government’s plan for a unified digital identity system.

“Very soon, your NIN will become your TIN,” URA revealed through its official communication channels.

This integration means Ugandans will use a single identification number for taxes, government payments, licenses, and a range of public services — reducing bureaucracy and making both tax and non-tax services more accessible.

The reform, introduced under the Tax Procedures Amendment Bill, supports the government’s broader digital transformation agenda. Under the new structure, NINs issued by the National Identification and Registration Authority (NIRA) will function as tax identifiers for individuals, while businesses will instead use their Uganda Registration Services Bureau (URSB) registration numbers.

URA officials noted that the shift will reduce duplicate records, streamline tax administration, and improve access to payments and registrations through a centralized digital system.

The authority also announced a new incentive targeting startups: businesses registered after July 1, 2025, with capital under Shs 500 million, will qualify for a three-year income tax holiday. The incentive aims to foster innovation and boost the country’s startup landscape.

Replacing TINs with NINs is a core component of Uganda’s Vision 2040 digital economy blueprint, which focuses on strengthening transparency, widening the tax base, and simplifying compliance for citizens.

The announcement comes as URA opens the 2025/2026 tax return filing period. Taxpayers are encouraged to file early to avoid penalties.

“Tax compliance comes with smiles and handshakes from the taxman. Remember to file and pay before the 15th of every month — we listen, not judge,” URA reminded the public.